“I wondered, "Why have I been chasing happiness
my whole life when bliss was here the entire time?”
― Elizabeth Gilbert, Eat, Pray, Love
“I have a
great job, wonderful family, caring parents… But for about a year almost every
day I feel like the life is just passing by me. What’s wrong?” “Sometimes I
really want to quit my life here, to leave everything and to go somewhere far
away, to start a new life…” “Why did we break up? I don’t know… Listen, I
wanted something new, someone new around, I knew every single word he would
say! I need new relations; I want to start from the very beginning…” The internet
is overflowing with such complaints, explanations, and declarations. People are
telling their stories and asking for advice. And there are tons of very helpful
offers: “10 ways to chase a new direction in your life”, “You don’t need a
vacation. You need a new life”, and even such easy-to-use instruction as “How
to begin a new life: 10 steps (with pictures!)”.
New. Fresh.
You have never tried it before. Commercials like to play with these words a
lot, because the notion of “novelty” often works on consumers like a red rag to
a bull. New things always have a color of unknown and for a lot of people this
idea is perceived as more intriguing than dangerous. “A newborn baby would stare at a new image for an average of
41 seconds before becoming bored and tuning out on repeated showings — that’s
how hard-wired our affinity for novelty is”. In the psychology book New: Understanding Our Need for Novelty and
Change behavioral science writer Winifred Gallagher explores the
biological, psychological, and cultural roots of this odd yet not thoroughly examined,
but fairly common “disease” as Neophilia.
I actually had not the slightest idea about this “virus” when I suddenly found
out that I am suffering from it.
It was in
Chicago, December 2011, on Christmas Eve. I had a huge month-long vacation, and
went travelling around the USA for 30 days. Alone with a small backpack, I
visited 7 cities in 30 days, stayed in 7 different hostels living with about 60
new, different people, rode about 3,000 miles by 7 different buses, got lost in
a deserted old cemetery, accidently found myself in the ghetto, nearly got
arrested by police, and had millions of new impressions and experiences. Chicago
was the last stop before I came back to Minneapolis to celebrate New Year’s
with my friends. It was a nice day, sunny and a little bit windy; I was walking
by the lake shore and thinking about my wonderful trip. And suddenly, I
realized that I was tired. Not physically and not because of walking, but tired
in general, tired of being alone, tired of being free.
That is how
I found words and descriptions for these two parts of my personality that did
not balance in my life. Freedom and Home. Two opposite poles. Each of them
has both highs and lows. Home is a
security, constancy, a confidence, and a strong image of tomorrow. It is a
tranquility of a planned week and a planned life; it is stability and comfort.
Everything and everyone around is familiar and intimate, and comfortable
because of being known and immutable. However, Home is monotony to a certain degree, a routine, a beaten path. You
know exactly what will happen tomorrow at 5 pm, what you will eat, and where you
will find your socks. Home is an
attachment to other people and even some sort of dependence on them; it is
about duties and responsibilities. It is about reasoning. It is about a single
rail.
Freedom is about unpredictability; it is the romance of a novelty and of
uniqueness. You are responsible only for you and you are free to do whatever
you want to. You do not have to explain your actions to anyone or adjust your
plans to someone else’s ideas or wishes. Freedom
is new and unexplored things every day, new roads and unknown places. It is
when you do not know what will happened to you tomorrow, when you roam about
the street of a new city without a plan or a map or suddenly decide to go to a
museum and then spend a whole day there. It is when you can change your plans
drastically and choose the opposite direction; when you are not tied by a promise
to someone, when you do not have to think about your commitments to anyone;
when you cannot offend or hurt anyone with your actions. Because there is no
one too close. And that is a dark side of Freedom:
it is a complete and infinite loneliness. There is no one next to you to share
your emotions and your impressions, no one to show your shining eyes. Freedom is also about everyday stress,
everyday leaving of the zone of your comfort and peace. You have just gotten
used and adapted to a new city, discovered your favorite parks and cafés,
memorized the streets and roads, invented the strategies of surviving. You have
just started feeling comfortable and suddenly your time here is over and you
are again on the way to the next destination. Again new places, unfamiliar
routes and streets, foreign cafés and unexplored parks.
Yes, such a
lifestyle trains you to be flexible and strong, hardens your psychological system.
Now it is mere a child’s play for me to find out anything anywhere (even
without knowing the language): from “Where is a White House? Really? This tiny
building over there?” to where to buy condoms. Now, I can become friends with
anyone in 5 minutes and build romantic relations in an hour, to pack my
backpack in 10 minutes with all necessary things and to survive in a big city
with 5 cents in a pocket. I became very independent and courageous, but…tired.
I am tired of this huge torrent of new information and emotions every day when
you permanently live at the breaking point. I found out that you can get tired
from a novelty and from Freedom. That
is a moment when you want to go Home with
its strict plans, commitments, duties, promises and deadlines. Our mind needs
systematization and structuring of the world around, otherwise, we would go mad
very quickly from all that diversity and uniqueness of the things. But time
passes and you get bored again, you want to leave Home behind and to seek for a novelty and Freedom.
How to find
a balance between our need for safety and stability and our desire for novelty
and unexplored areas? When started working on that essential psychological
imbalance, I was looking for answers everywhere from science to religion, from
close friends to unknown people in the internet. I got completely lost in the
labyrinths of psychological terms, notions and descriptions. “Thrill and adventure seeking”, “experience
seeking”, “disinhibition”, “boredom susceptibility”. While according to
Buddhists, all the conditional states of life are dukkha, a word that Bhikkhu Khantipalo in his book Wat Buddharangsee defines as “signified
the subtle qualities of unsatisfactoriness and uncertainty connected with
change in life”. Basically, it appears there is no chance to escape from
changings in life and to stop suffering.
The main
problem with novelty is that after some time it becomes routine as well and you
have to find something else again. There is an old myth about a woman who fell
in love with a bird, caught her, and placed her in a cage. Right away, she lost
her interest in this bird because she loved it only when the bird was flying in
the sky.
Most of the
books and pages on the internet give you various descriptions of symptoms and
deep reflections on the reasons of neophilia
but I did not find any prescriptions. If you ask a pharmacist to give you a
medicine for neophilia, the answer
will be, “Sorry, but we cannot help you, sir, you are on your own with that”. I
suppose, everyone finds his own best way of surviving in conditions of permanent
imbalance between Freedom and Home. Some people try to find novelty in
their stability, in their routine. I read about a father who had five little
children. He had to iron a lot of swaddling clothes every day so he invented a
game to iron them in different ways in the shortest possible time. You can try
to find new emotions and experiences on every step of your life: new movies,
books, games, people you meet at cafés, clothes, flavors, etc. At the same time
you stay responsible, stable and reliable.
You can
choose the opposite direction as well. As my sister once told me, “if you
really need new things and new impressions all the time to be happy, then live
your life, change everything every 3 months, choose the profession that allows
you to change jobs as often as you want, change partners or husbands, change
places, change hobbies. Be yourself.” If you feel that it is the only way for
you to be happy, then live that way. One of my friends from Texas teaches
English and changes counties and workplaces every year. He is 35 years old and
he does not want to settle down. Or you could find a person as crazy as you are
and live that wonderful Freedom life
with him or her. One Russian family created a blog where they share their
feelings about the way they have lived for the past two years. They have three children
between 5 and 10 years old and they move every month or two to another country.
The husband has his own business and works distantly through the internet or on
a phone and Skype, while the wife writes books. They have been to 15 countries
already and they do not want to stop living this way.
After all
this, I still do not have an answer to the question about the struggle between Freedom and Home. Maybe, it’s just somewhere in my house, or perhaps I have to
look for it on the other side of the Earth. If you find a new medicine, please, let me know.