Monday, June 25, 2018

To be or not to be: Does taking your job personally lead to a career success?

Image result for workaholic
https://www.hypnosisdownloads.com/job-skills/workaholic


Let me be clear from the beginning – this post does not contain a definite respond to the question in its title. And neither is helpful any search in 'career advice/inspiration/I’ll-tell-you-how-to-live-your-life’ literature. There is a more or less equal number of articles providing practical ways of “how to stop taking your job personally” and explaining ”why ‘don’t take it personally’ is terrible work advice”. One side references all the burn-out and over-stressed consequences, together with inability to separate your work-self from your-self. The other side responds with million examples of successful people who stayed focused, creative and full of ideas because they were personally and emotionally invested in their work.
Indeed, the more I think of it, the more paradoxical it sounds. It is quite difficult to imagine how someone can quickly and successfully progress in a career without being highly motivated to do his/her job, looking for more tasks than required, or spending more time than required trying to come up with innovative and creative solutions. Does a worker who shuts his/her computer down exactly at 5 pm and does not even think about his/her work until the next day 9 am (hello, the perfect ‘work-life’ balance!) get a significant career success?
On the other hand, ‘my job is my life’ actually works well only in the circumstances of the private businesses or small start-ups with a high degree of flexibility and freedom where the aforementioned innovative and creative solutions are welcomed. It does not work so perfectly when a worker is a small pawn in the company with many more managers/bosses above him/her who do not share his/her creative or innovative views and who prefer him/her to simply follow the long-established rules and do what he/she is asked to do. It does not work so well in - let’s be honest – most of public companies/organisations where a ‘personally invested’ worker gets frustrated and tired of banging his/her head against a brick wall and yields to ‘it’s just a job that brings me money and social security’ mantra.      
Among many articles and books advising either one or another and not solving the paradox, I have found only one that actually seemed to come up with a compromise. The author points out that the key to career success is not how personally invested a worker is in his/her job: it is worker’s self-determination. It means that regardless if what job position it is and what type of company, a worker him/herself decides what to take from it and where to go with what he/she takes:
Career self-determination doesn't require you to start your own business. My friend Mike has been insanely successful in his career working for well-known employers. What makes Mike successful is that he decides what he wants to do next rather than letting the job ads or inertia decide for him. When one job has given Mike all it's got to give, he moves on. He doesn't really care what his boss thinks about his performance. He cares what impact he's making at work -- impact that he can talk about later, with other employers, when it's time to move on! […]
Mike is self-employed in his own mind, although he works for other people. He loves his career, has plenty of time off, gets paid very well and best of all, is healthy and happy. Mike is not a suck-up or someone who needs to get external approval to feel good about himself. He simply knows what kinds of Business Pain he solves for employers, and that knowledge makes him very valuable as well as content in his own skin.
I guess the solution proposed here is this: in order to succeed in career, it is not necessary to take one’s own job personally, but it is essential to be personally and emotionally invested in one’s own career plan and vision. In short, the personal career plan is the determining factor of deciding where and how much to invest personally in the current job tasks. And if one or another job task doesn’t contribute to the career plan, why take it personally?
Useful (and not so much) resources: Duncan Coombe Don’t Take It Personally” Is Terrible Work Advice, Harvard Business Review; How Liking Your Job Will Help You Succeed, University of Southern California, Online Master of Science in Applied Psychology; John Rampton 15 Behaviors Blocking Your Success; John Fawkes 10 things you must stop doing if you want to be successful, Medium; Becky Hagle 5 Things That Happen When You Take Your Job Too Seriously, Odyssey; Liz Ryan Hard Work Won't Make You Successful -- But Doing This Will, Forbes.

Saturday, June 16, 2018

Living in more than one language – a blessing or a curse?

http://www.theswcsun.com/bilingualism-is-a-benefit-in-more-ways-than-one/

A couple of days ago, I’ve seen a very nicely explained summary of what I’ve learned in my linguistics classes back at the Moscow State University: our language reflects precisely the way we see the world and the way we think. The only problem I had with this TED talk was that many given great examples showed how the vocabulary, grammar, and syntax of various languages is linked to our perception of the world (clear distinction of light and dark blue in Russian, everything measured by geographical position in some Australian tribe’s language, etc.), but did not give any proof to speaker’s main thesis – that it is also the other way around and our language shapes the way we think and see the world around. Personally, I am even more interested in the further question: when you learn a new language (and by ‘learn’ I mean you speak it quite fluently), does the reality in your head changes accordingly? Does the brain of a native English-speaking person who acquired a high proficiency in Russian, distinguishes light blue from dark blue much faster than the brain of a native English speaker who does not know Russian? Or is it necessary for him/her to leave in a Russian speaking environment for his/her brain to change its ‘vision’? Does your perception of the world broadens when you speak more than one language or do you lose one of the ‘visions’?
 A quick search for answers on the Internet revealed the following. Firstly, there is not yet enough data and research evidence of how (and if) human brain and human perception of the world changes when a person becomes bilingual or even multilingual. Secondly, the studies that do exist show that people who speak more than one language actually alternate their ‘language-formed’ perceptions according to the situation and environment around. Moreover, some scientists claim that it is very healthy and handy for your brain: the brain muscles have to work out hard every time you need to express yourself and you will not get dementia or Alzheimer’s disease when older. In fact, it is easier for bilinguals to just mix up two languages in their speech as this way, the brain does not have to put so much effort into analyzing what word and what perception to use in each situation.
Being bilingual Russian-English myself (though, not being brought up as bilingual) I must admit that having more than one ‘language’ universe does broaden my perception of the world. The simplest example is the concept ‘awkward’ which I learned only when I moved to the United States. I can find a dozen of Russian translations but each of them would express the English concept only partially, depending on the situation. However, in my everyday perception there exists a whole concept of someone or something being ‘awkward’ as one full picture regardless of the situation. So, in case of something existing in one ‘language universe’ and not in another, speaking fluently more than one language does fill the holes.  
But nothing comes without a price. I sadly admit that being bilingual limits my creative writing abilities. According to several studies (and supported by my experience), bilingual people tend to have weaker verbal skills (all of us living abroad had these painful moments on not being able to remember this one word in our own language) and not only on the lexical but also grammatical level. I noticed it when I took creative writing classes in my American college. English is very much action-oriented language with a lot of active verbal constructions and shorter sentences, while Russian is more object/description-oriented language with a lot of adjectives, adverbs and longer syntactic structures. Writing my pieces for the class, I realized with a despair that even though I have a good English, I sound absolutely Russian with all these endless actionless descriptions and unreadable pyramids of adjectives. The problem was that what I could have expressed in few compact Russian words demanded long detailed English explanations in order to capture my thought. The worst came when few months later, I decided to try writing some novels in Russian. It was a disaster – my language felt handicapped to me with dry sentences and tenuous scenes. Being bilingual, which was supposed to enrich my language expression abilities, was killing me as a writer…
To summarize, I can’t wait to see more studies that would shed some light on what is happening in time with our brain and our perception of the world when we start living in more than one language. So far, it seems like I will not die from dementia but I will not become a brilliant writer in neither of my languages…   
Resources: 

TED Talk by Lera Boroditsky 'How language shapes the way we think'; Miguel Angel Muñoz 'Does being bilingual makes you smarter?'; Gollan, T.H., Montoya, R.I., & Werner, G.A. 'Semantic and letter fluency in Spanish-English bilinguals';   Ellen Bialystok, Fergus I.M. Craik, Gigi Luk 'Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain'; Gaia Vince 'Why being bilingual works wonders for your brain'; Nicholas Weiler 'Speaking a second language may change how you see the world'. 

Sunday, June 10, 2018

Library of Curious Facts. When mom’s lullaby saves your life.

Image result for tsunami in folklore



Kadek was 12 when the Smong came to his village. He was doing his school homework when the table started shaking and suddenly everything was moving. There was no one else in the house: his aunt went to buy some vegetables and his uncle was at work. Kadek, scared to death, ran downstairs with some unconscious instincts whispering to him to get out of the house. And suddenly, in the chaos of moving chairs and flying books he saw like it was real, his mom’s deep dark eyes looking at him from above the cradle and heard her soothing voice singing his favorite lullaby:
 Please listen to this story
one day in the past
a village was sinking
that what have been told
starting with earthquakes
following by giant wave
whole the country was sinking
immediately
if the strong earthquake
followed by the lowering of sea water
please find in hurry
a higher place
it is called “Smong”
a history of our ancestor
please always remember
the message and instruction…
Kadek saw other villagers running towards the hills behind the village and yelling ‘Smong! Smong is coming! The sea went away! Smong is coming!’ ‘Hurry to a higher place...’, - whispered mom’s voice. And little Kadek started running towards life-saving hills with all his might…
Smong is your bath
Earthquakes is your swing bed
thunderstorm is your music
thunderlight is your lamp
On 26 December 2004 an earthquake of 9.1 M caused tsunami in Indian Ocean that destroyed many places in Asian and African countries. Aceh Province of Indonesia was one of the most devastated areas with death toll reaching 200,000 people. However, an Simeulue Island in this province with the overall population of around 78,000 people had only 7 victims. As soon as the earthquake hit the island and local villagers noticed that the sea level was falling, they all left their houses as they were and started running to the highest point of the island. They had only 15 minutes until the tsunami crushed on their shore but that was enough because everyone knew exactly what to do when Smong (means “tsunami in” Devayan Language) comes. After a deadly tsunami in 1907 that took away a lot of Simeulueans, a simple instruction ‘when the sea is going away and the ground shakes, don’t waste time - run uphill’ was passed from generation to generation in songs, short poems, lullabies and stories. To save Simeulueans in 2004.

Resources: https://medium.com/@jacopopasotti/the-smong-story-feaeb6a45e10 (English translation of the lullaby)
Syafwina, S. "Recognizing indigenous knowledge for disaster management: Smong, early warning system from Simeulue Island, Aceh." Procedia Environ Sci 20 (2014): 573-582. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029614000711)